Factors influencing male affiliation and coalitions in a species with male dispersal and intense male–male competition, Colobus vellerosus

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Factors influencing male affiliation and coalitions in a species with male dispersal and intense male–male competition, Colobus vellerosus

Male Colobus vellerosus compete intensely for access to females, which sometimes leads to mortal wounding. Yet, males often form cooperative relationships to overtake prime-aged males and immigrate into bisexual groups. We investigated the factors that predicted the presence of coalitions and affiliative relationships among males in this species. Interactions among males in 292 dyads from six g...

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Dispersal in male ursine colobus monkeys (Colobus vellerosus): influence of age, rank and contact with other groups on dispersal decisions

Dispersal is male-biased in ursine colobus monkeys (Colobus vellerosus), although female dispersal also occurs (Teichroeb et al., 2009). Here we describe the process of male dispersal and its connection with between-group encounters (BGEs, N = 444) and male incursions (when males left their group and approached within 50 m of another group; N = 128) at the Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary in cent...

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Female dispersal patterns in six groups of ursine colobus (Colobus vellerosus): infanticide avoidance is important

Under the dispersal/foraging efficiency model, colobines are predicted to be ‘indifferent mothers’, neither facilitating philopatry for their daughters nor evicting them from the natal home range because food competition is thought to be slight. We observed six groups of Colobus vellerosus at the Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary in Ghana (2000–2007) and recorded changes in female composition caus...

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Hormonal response to competition among male coalitions

Previous research has shown that testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) are released in response to a wide variety of social stimuli including dyadic (one on one) competitive events, but humans also compete as groups. Here we report results from a pilot study of hormonal responses to competition between male coalitions. Salivary T and C levels were assessed in adult males from a rural Caribbean vill...

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Controversy over the application of current socioecological models to folivorous primates: Colobus vellerosus fits the predictions.

We explore the applicability of the current socio-ecological model to characterize the social structure of Colobus vellerosus, a folivorous primate. The current socio-ecological model predicts that female social relationships should respond in predictable ways to food abundance and distribution and associated competitive regimes. It appears to successfully explain variation in social structure ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Behaviour

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0005-7959,1568-539X

DOI: 10.1163/1568539x-00003089